​

Ants are among the most persistent household pests, invading homes and businesses in search of food and shelter. While many species are harmless, some can cause structural damage or pose health risks. Here are five common ant species that can become a nuisance and how to manage them effectively.

​

1. Carpenter Ants

​

Carpenter ants are large black or reddish ants known for burrowing into wood to create nests. While they don’t consume wood like termites, their tunneling can weaken structures over time. To control carpenter ants, remove moisture sources, seal entry points, and use bait treatments to eliminate colonies.

​

2. Fire Ants

​

Fire ants are aggressive and notorious for their painful stings, which can cause severe allergic reactions. They build large mounds in yards and invade homes in search of food. The best way to control fire ants is through baiting systems and professional-grade insecticides applied to their nesting areas.

​

3. Odorous House Ants

​

These tiny, dark brown ants get their name from the foul, rotten coconut-like smell they release when crushed. They are attracted to sugary foods and can quickly establish large colonies inside homes. To eliminate odorous house ants, keep food sealed, eliminate moisture, and use non-repellent baits to target the entire colony.

​

4. Pavement Ants

​

Pavement ants are commonly found nesting in cracks in sidewalks, driveways, and building foundations. They are scavengers that feed on a variety of foods, making them frequent kitchen invaders. Controlling pavement ants requires sealing cracks, maintaining cleanliness, and applying ant baits near entry points.

​

5. Pharaoh Ants

​

Pharaoh ants are small, yellowish ants that pose a significant health risk as they are known to contaminate food and spread bacteria. They thrive in warm indoor environments and establish extensive colonies. Baiting is the most effective method for pharaoh ant control, as spraying repellents can cause colonies to split and spread.